Artefact 1: Indigenous soldiers volunteer in First World War

Citation: Government of Canada. (2014). Indigenous contributions during the First World War [Image]. Retrieved from https://www.rcaanc-cirnac.gc.ca/eng/1414152378639/1607908713791

This is a picture of Blood cadets of St. Paul’s School in Pincher Creek, Alberta July of 1912. Indigenous peoples played an important role in Canadian history during the First World War. In the article, over 4,000 Indigenous men volunteered to serve for the Canadian Military. Thousands more of Métis and Inuit also enlisted, but their numbers were not officially recorded and recognized without their official Indigenous identity. Indigenous soldiers fought in all the major battles, using their skills in tracking, hunting, and navigating. Many served as snipers or scouts with even some of the most dangerous roles. More than 50 Indigenous soldiers were awarded medals for bravery. Indigenous women also supported the war effort by raising funds and keeping up the communities while the men were away. Also, with Indigenous soldiers serving with non-Indigenous soldiers, it helped break down stereotypes, as Indigenous soldiers were highly respected for their skills and bravery. However, after the war, Indigenous veterans faced discrimination and didn’t receive the same benefits as others. Despite the challenges, Indigenous soldiers’ contributions made an impact in Canada’s history.

Bibliography: Government of Canada. (2014). Indigenous contributions during the First World War [Image]. Retrieved from https://www.rcaanc-cirnac.gc.ca/eng/1414152378639/1607908713791