The exhibit focuses on Canada’s deliberate use of propaganda during the First World War to unite the nation and gather support for the war efforts. Through examining several propaganda posters, the Canadian Patriotic Fund (CPF), speeches, newspapers and enrollment results, it is apparent how the Canadian Government used propaganda to influence the nation’s identity. The meaning and use of propaganda have greatly changed over time. In the 17th century, propaganda was initially used to spread the Christian religious faith. In the 19th century, propaganda shifted toward a political meaning to spread ideas that a political stance was better than others. The meaning of propaganda changed dramatically during WWI in the 20th century. Propaganda was now the spreading of information in a deceitful and manipulative manner framed by the government to increase support during wartime. Through impactful images and messaging, the Canadian government framed the war to emphasize courageous soldiers, community support, and families to attempt to foster a sense of unity and support for the war. Posters were a common medium used by the government as they were simple and could be mass-produced. These posters were usually themed around an attempt to increase enlistment, to encourage financial donations to causes like the CPF, and to inform the public that the government was taking responsible action. Propaganda posters were specifically tailored to specific groups to maximize national interest in the war efforts. An example would be the “Dollard des Ormeaux's” poster used to reach French Canadians in Quebec.
Another way in which the Canadian government spread propaganda messages regarding the war effort was through newspapers and speeches delivered by Prime Minister Robert Borden. Borden’s speeches touched on the patriotic responsibility of citizens, stating, “Those who are capable of service to the state must realize their responsibility and their duty.” Speeches from Borden provide direct examples of how propaganda has helped shape our nation to where it is today. While exploring this exhibit, consider how propaganda shaped our national identity and helped foster national unity during WWI.
Bibliography
https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/propaganda-in-Canada
https://www.warmuseum.ca/cwm/exhibitions/purscan/pur12eng.html